Open source software code is publicly available and enables users to modify and disseminate new code including their modifications. Those who incorporate modifications into commercial software should consider both the patentability and infringement aspects of their efforts. Read the rest of this entry »

As our economy becomes increasingly globalized, prudent trademark owners will remember that it is their responsibility to maintain control over the distribution channels, as well as the ultimate geographic sale location, of their branded products. Markets around the world are being flooded with “parallel imports” and “gray market” goods - branded goods that are imported into a market and sold there without the consent of the owner of the trademark in the markets. These goods are not counterfeit (i.e., manufactured by someone other than the brand owner). Rather, they are manufactured by, for, or under license by the brand owner, but are imported into a jurisdiction different from that intended by the trademark owner. The question for trademark owners is, what rights do they have to stop the sale of gray market goods? Read the rest of this entry »